Syria conflict: Russia doubts UN gas attack report
By Daniel Sandford
BBC News, Moscow
US Secretary of State John Kerry and his Russian counterpart Sergei Lavrov met in Geneva on Saturday
When
Russia's Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov agreed his deal with John Kerry
at the weekend, some may have seen that as a sign that Russia was
coming around to the American stance on Syria.
But Russia's actions this week have quickly dispelled that view.
Moscow has refused to accept the American, British and French interpretation of the United Nations chemical weapons inspection team's report. It has now even started to undermine Ake Sellstrom's team themselves.
In Damascus, Russia's Deputy Foreign Minister Sergei Ryabkov
complained that Ake Sellstrom's inspectors had only focused on the 21
August attack, and not on other alleged chemical weapons attacks.
As a result he said that their report, published on Monday, could be considered "politicised, biased and one-sided".
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Ake Sellstrom's team is now being undermined both by the Russian government and the state-influenced Russian media”
He also said that Syrian Foreign
Minister Walid Muallem had given him "new evidence" of rebel
involvement in chemical weapons attacks. "We have just been presented
with material proof, what is called evidence," he said. "This evidence
will need to be analysed."
PR war
The Russians and the Syrians are fighting on multiple fronts
at the moment in the PR war, and this suggests they do not want to give
too much ground.
Faced with imminent military strikes on Syria, the Russians
made the decision that the Assad government would have to give up its
chemical weapons.
But that does not mean they have to concede that Bashar al-Assad's soldiers were responsible for the attack on 21 August.
A photograph provided to the Associated
Press by the rebel group Syrian Revolution against Bashar Assad shows a
Syrian military tank on fire during clashes with rebel fighters in
Joubar, a suburb of Damascus
Allegations that the Syrian government are involved in chemical
weapons attacks are still going to be countered with allegations of
rebel involvement.
The Russians probably also see dangers in the UN weapons
inspectors' report becoming a definitive document about chemical weapons
usage in Syria, that's likely to be why Ake Sellstrom's team is now
being undermined both by the Russian government and the state-influenced
Russian media.
At times though they have found themselves relying on unlikely sources.
In his Tuesday news conference Russian Foreign Minister
Sergei Lavrov said the inspectors' report needed studying, "along with
the evidence which the internet and the media are now full of - evidence
provided by nuns of the nearby convent, and by a female journalist who
visited this area".
As we saw on Tuesday, the Russians are wary of any United
Nations Security Council resolution. They keep pointing to the agreement
made with Mr Kerry on Saturday, which talks about the Organisation for
the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons taking the lead.
The Russian leader does not wish to be seen as a man who backs a tyrant wielding chemical weapons
According to the Russian interpretation of that framework
agreement, any United Nations Security Council resolution would only
come into play if the Syrians failed to comply with their promises to
give up their chemical weapons.
Hardball
Why are the Russians playing hardball with the Americans? It
is partly a big geopolitical power-play. As the state-owned Rossiskaya
Gazeta put it this morning, "America has realised that it is simply
impossible to rule the world single-handedly."
What is more, the Syrians and Russians both have important PR battles to win at home.
It is important for President Assad that Syrians still loyal
to him do not think that he gassed hundreds of people, and it is
important for President Putin that he is not seen in Russia as a man who
supports a chemical weapons-wielding tyrant.
Both would like to see the Syrian civil war framed, both at
home and abroad, as a battle against chaos and uncertainty, and against
men they call "terrorists."
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